Materials Review

Concrete calculator

Enter the size of a slab, footing, or round hole. You get cubic yards for a ready-mix order and bag counts if you plan to mix it yourself.

Shape

Patios and walks: 4 in. Driveways: 5 to 6 in.

Uneven subgrade eats concrete. 5 to 10% is normal.

You need about

0.00

cubic yards

Cubic feet
0
80 lb bags
0
60 lb bags
0
40 lb bags
0

Bag counts assume common yields of 0.60, 0.45, and 0.30 cubic feet. Check the yield printed on your brand's bag.

How the math works

A slab is a box, so its volume is length times width times thickness. Thickness comes in inches, so divide it by 12 first to get feet. That gives cubic feet. A cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet, so divide by 27 to get the number a ready-mix plant will ask for.

A round hole is a cylinder. Halve the diameter to get the radius, convert it to feet, square it, and multiply by pi and the depth. Then add your waste allowance on top.

Bags or a truck?

Mixing by hand gets old fast. Past about a yard, which is roughly 45 of the 80 lb bags, ready-mix is usually cheaper and far less work. Plants often charge a short-load fee on small orders, so ask before you book. For strength, see concrete psi explained. For mixing your own, read the 1-2-3 mix ratio.

General information, not engineering advice. Structural, code, and safety calls belong to a licensed engineer or your local building official.